ABTS Part II oral examination preparation

Cardiothoracic Surgery Oral Boards. Master both sides of the room.

Practice cardiac and general thoracic protocols aloud, defend complex operations, manage high-consequence complications, and receive structured feedback without hiding either domain inside one blended score.

3

30-minute rooms

12

Equal scenarios

2 of 3

In each domain

Independent educational platform. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery. Original educational scenarios only; no secure or recalled examination content.

Current public format

Prepare for the examination ABTS actually describes.

The current Part II format is in person: a 15-minute briefing, three 30-minute exam sessions, and a 15-minute debriefing for a total of two hours.

Six examiners evaluate 12 equally weighted protocols. One room is cardiac, one is general thoracic, and one is mixed. The candidate must earn a majority in both domains.

Review the official ABTS format

Cardiac room

4 protocols

A 30-minute room focused entirely on cardiac surgery.

General thoracic room

4 protocols

A 30-minute room focused entirely on general thoracic surgery.

Mixed room

2 + 2

Two cardiac and two thoracic protocols requiring clean cognitive switching.

Pass architecture

2 of 3 + 2 of 3

At least two of three examiners in cardiac and two of three in thoracic.

Current cycle note

As reviewed July 27, 2026, ABTS lists June 4–5, 2027 for Part II, subject to change. The ABTS homepage currently lists Dallas, while the detailed dates table displays location TBD. Verify the candidate portal before travel.

Three rooms · two independent standards

One examination. Separate cardiac and general thoracic readiness.

The public ABTS standard requires a majority of passing examiners in both domains. SurgiTest keeps those signals visible instead of hiding them inside one comfortable average.

Room 01

Cardiac

30 minutes · 4 protocols

Ischemic
Valvular
Aortic / breadth
Room 02

General thoracic

30 minutes · 4 protocols

Lung
Esophageal
Pleural / mediastinal
Room 03

Mixed

30 minutes · 2 + 2 protocols

Cardiac reset
Thoracic reset
Equal stakes

06

Cardiac scenarios

06

Thoracic scenarios

2 of 3

Examiners in each domain

The decision arc

Practice the transition from ideal plan to high-consequence rescue.

Cardiothoracic oral performance is not a static recital. The case advances, physiology changes, and the examiner asks whether your plan still protects the patient.

01 · Frame

Identify the problem that changes the clock.

Name stability, urgency, the dominant lesion, and the one missing fact that changes candidacy or treatment sequence.

Stability
Stage / anatomy
Physiologic reserve

02 · Commit

Choose one plan and make the operation executable.

Defend the indication, setup, protection strategy, ordered technical sequence, verification, and bailout.

Primary plan
Protection
Bailout

03 · Rescue

Recognize deterioration before the diagnosis is obvious.

Shift to parallel stabilization, focused diagnosis, decisive destination, and an explicit threshold for reoperation or support.

Resuscitate
Discriminate
Act

04 · Reset

Clear the second domain without carrying the first room with you.

Move cleanly between cardiac and general thoracic language while preserving the same discipline of priority, commitment, and reassessment.

6 cardiac
6 thoracic
12 equal

Public blueprint, original practice

Build breadth around the published 6-and-6 matrix.

SurgiTest uses original educational cases organized around the public ABTS topic distribution. The matrix guides balance; it does not reveal secure stems or examiner sequences.

2 cardiac scenarios

Ischemic heart disease

Revascularization strategy, conduit planning, incomplete or failed revascularization, ischemia, hemodynamics, and postoperative rescue.

2 cardiac scenarios

Valvular heart disease

Open and transcatheter options, timing, repair versus replacement, prosthesis choices, combined disease, and complication management.

1 cardiac scenario

Aortic disease

Root, ascending, and arch disease; operative extent; cerebral and end-organ protection; malperfusion; bleeding; and bailout strategy.

0–1 cardiac scenario

Additional cardiac breadth

Mechanical circulatory support, adult congenital anomalies, or rhythm disorders integrated with patient selection and perioperative judgment.

2 thoracic scenarios

Malignant lung disease

Diagnosis, staging, physiologic assessment, resectability, extent of resection, nodal strategy, multimodality planning, and complications.

1 thoracic scenario

Malignant esophageal disease

Staging, induction strategy, operative candidacy, conduit and reconstruction planning, leak, ischemia, airway, and nutrition.

1 thoracic scenario

Benign esophageal disease

Motility, reflux, diverticular disease, perforation, obstruction, reoperative anatomy, and the balance between repair and resection.

0–1 each

Remaining general thoracic breadth

Benign lung, pleural, mediastinal, and chest-wall disease with diagnostic, operative, oncologic, and rescue decisions.

Build the complete practice matrix

See case concepts, complication branches, and a full mixed-room design.

Explore cases by domain

The exam demand → the practice behavior

Train the decisions that have to be spoken.

Passive recognition is not oral performance. Every feature is connected to an observable behavior the examiner can hear.

Think aloud under pressure

Voice-first case defense

Speak the clinical priority, decision, rationale, operation, and rescue plan while the examiner advances the scenario.

Clear two independent standards

Dual-domain readiness

Review cardiac and general thoracic evidence separately so one strong domain cannot hide the other.

Commit to an executable plan

Adaptive examiner follow-up

Defend selection, staging, hemodynamics, operative strategy, alternatives, verification, and the finding that makes you pivot.

Rescue the complication

Progressive deterioration

Cases evolve into bleeding, low output, ischemia, airway failure, leak, sepsis, or another high-consequence branch.

Describe the operation clearly

Operative communication drills

Practice setup, exposure, protection, ordered technique, verification, bailout, and postoperative priorities at the right resolution.

Know exactly what to repair

Evidence-based feedback

Review observable behavior across framing, selection, operation, postoperative care, rescue, safety, and communication.

Transparent educational feedback

See the behavior behind the score.

SurgiTest does not claim to reproduce ABTS psychometrics. It shows the evidence that made an answer clear, incomplete, or unsafe—and keeps cardiac and thoracic trends separate.

Understand the public scoring structure

Decision evidence

Mixed room · review

Cardiac and thoracic separated

Problem, stability, and urgency stated first

Selection, stage, anatomy, and physiology connected to the plan

One primary strategy with a named pivot point

Operation described with protection, verification, and bailout

!

Postoperative priorities linked to the chosen operation

!

Complication recognized, stabilized, diagnosed, and definitively rescued

Cardiac trend

Operative clarity improving

Thoracic trend

Rescue threshold needs repair

Twelve-week preparation architecture

Build breadth first. Then make it hold under pressure.

The plan moves from separate-domain diagnostics to complete cardiac and thoracic rooms, mixed-room switching, full simulations, and a controlled taper.

Open the complete 12-week plan
1

Weeks 1–3

Structure and core matrix

Baseline rooms, answer architecture, ischemic and lung malignancy, valves and esophageal disease

2

Weeks 4–6

Breadth and first rooms

Aorta, benign esophagus, cardiac breadth, thoracic breadth, first complete 30-minute rooms

3

Weeks 7–9

Technique and rescue

Daily operations, complication drills, mixed-room switching, separate-domain analytics

4

Weeks 10–12

Integration and taper

Full three-room simulations, targeted repair, execution, logistics, sleep, and voice preservation

Complete preparation library

Eleven guides. One coherent path from format to exam day.

Each guide is independently indexable, source-aware, internally linked, mobile-first, and designed to answer a real candidate question—not a thin keyword variation.

Candidate questions

Clear answers without manufactured certainty.

What is the current ABTS Part II Oral Examination format?

ABTS publicly describes an in-person examination with a 15-minute briefing, three 30-minute exam sessions, and a 15-minute debriefing. Candidates rotate through three rooms with two examiners in each room: one cardiac room, one general thoracic room, and one mixed room.

How many scenarios are on the ABTS oral examination?

The published blueprint contains 12 equally weighted scenarios: six cardiac and six general thoracic. The cardiac room has four cardiac protocols, the thoracic room has four general thoracic protocols, and the mixed room has two of each.

Do candidates have to pass cardiac and general thoracic separately?

Yes. ABTS states that candidates must receive a passing grade from a majority of cardiac examiners and a majority of general thoracic examiners. The published blueprint expresses this as passing at least two of three examiners in both cardiac and thoracic.

Are a candidate’s operative-log cases used as the oral exam scenarios?

The public ABTS oral-exam description presents 12 standardized protocols. Operative logs support training and credentialing requirements; ABTS does not publicly describe the candidate’s logged cases as the source of the 12 oral scenarios.

Does SurgiTest use official or recalled ABTS questions?

No. SurgiTest uses original educational scenarios aligned to the public format and topic matrix. It does not reproduce, solicit, or distribute secure examination content.

Does SurgiTest calculate an official ABTS score or guarantee a result?

No. SurgiTest provides educational feedback for deliberate practice. It does not reproduce ABTS psychometrics, assign an official pass or fail, or guarantee certification.

One case is enough to expose the next repair

Speak the plan. Defend the operation. Rescue the complication.

Start with an original cardiothoracic case and see how clearly your judgment survives examiner follow-up.

Start a Cardiothoracic Case

Educational practice only. SurgiTest is not affiliated with or endorsed by ABTS, does not reproduce secure examination content, and does not calculate an official score or guarantee a result.

Start a Cardiothoracic Case